{"id":649,"date":"2023-02-03T14:47:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T14:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/?page_id=649"},"modified":"2024-07-19T14:24:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T18:24:51","slug":"ms-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/ms-development\/","title":{"rendered":"M&#038;S Development"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:220px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-ast-global-color-8-background-color has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"522\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-102\" alt=\"NASA models and simulations (M&amp;S)\" src=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/12\/HeroBG-1.jpg\" style=\"object-position:49% 75%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"49% 75%\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0e40932f\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">M&amp;S Development<\/h1><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Bolded&nbsp;<\/strong>words or phrases are key terms or acronyms defined under References or concepts discussed in NASA-STD-7009 or NASA-HDBK-7009.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Pre-A Phase of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/ms-lifecycle\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"638\">M&amp;S Life Cycle<\/a>&nbsp;is essentially getting things started for M&amp;S Development, the major efforts in development start in Phase A, which picks up the preliminary information gathered in Model Initiation and finalizes the M&amp;S\u2019s requirements for M&amp;S design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/-\/media\/MnS\/DevPhases01.ashx?h=355&amp;w=1000&amp;la=en&amp;hash=0CF2FC8DF67D4A313C4DDD2595BB11E0\" alt=\"Development Phases\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The details of model design, in the form of&nbsp;<strong>conceptual models<\/strong>, possible drawings, etc., are accomplished and reviewed (i.e.,&nbsp;<strong>conceptually validated<\/strong>) in Phase B, prior to implementation in Phase C. When implementation is completed, testing of the M&amp;S in Phase D consists of first&nbsp;<strong>verification<\/strong>, then&nbsp;<strong>empirical validation<\/strong>, and, when successfully completed, the model is released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>permissible uses<\/strong>&nbsp;(i.e., formal statement of M&amp;S uses (<strong>limits of operation<\/strong>&nbsp;or use) as determined during development and testing) accompanies the M&amp;S upon release, which should be included in the&nbsp;<a href=\"#M&amp;S-User\u2019s-Guide\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#M&amp;S-User\u2019s-Guide\">M&amp;S User\u2019s Guide<\/a>&nbsp;along with assumptions and criteria for use.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/standards.nasa.gov\/standard\/nasa\/nasa-hdbk-7009\" target=\"_blank\">NASA-HDBK-7009<\/a>, Appendix C, shows a content outline for an M&amp;S User\u2019s Guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>NASA M&amp;S Development References:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-advgb-table advgb-table-frontend\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><strong>Topic<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><strong>NASA-STD-7009A<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><strong>NASA-HDBK-7009A<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">M&amp;S Development&nbsp;<\/td><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">Section 4.2<\/td><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">Sections 4.6, 5 \u2013 5.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">M&amp;S User\u2019s Guide<\/td><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">&nbsp;<\/td><td style=\"border-top-color:#000;border-right-color:#000;border-bottom-color:#000;border-left-color:#000\">Appendix C&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\" id=\"M&amp;S-User\u2019s-Guide\"><strong>M&amp;S User\u2019s Guide&nbsp;Content<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. General&nbsp;Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Table of Contents, Figures, and Tables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User\u2019s Guide Revision History.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model applicable glossary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model applicable acronyms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model applicable references.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Model Identification<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Official model name (or designator).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applicable revision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description of model.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Location of the model and relevant artifacts repository.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Intended Use<\/strong>&nbsp;(see section 5.1.1.2 of this NASA Technical Handbook)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What the model is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What the model is used for (i.e., its purpose).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What the model should not be used for.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. M&amp;S Conceptual Diagram<\/strong>&nbsp;(Conceptual Model)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Model Contents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sequence of Processes &amp; Computations (as needed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description of Model Capabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sources and General Description of Key Equations and Systems of Equations to use (or used) in the model; especially those most critical to modeling the RWS or those that could prove difficult to implement.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Technical Background of How the Model Works<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M&amp;S Architectural Diagram.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Primary Governing Concepts (possibly equations and systems of equations), along with their pedigree of use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M&amp;S Abstractions &amp; Assumptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How uncertainties are handled in\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The construction of the model.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The use of the model.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the Input.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the Output.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technical Metrics\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accuracy and Precision of the Released Model.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model Setup criteria to obtain desired level of accuracy or precision.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User Interface.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Permissible Uses of the Model, as constrained by<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Intended Use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limits of Operation (boundary conditions for model use):<ol><li>As Designed, determined by:<\/li><\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assumptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Modeling choices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As Verified.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As Validated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Include Obsolescence Criteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Processes for Model Use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Model Use\/Analysis Plan.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Suggestions from a \u201cmodel perspective\u201d of what to include in the Use\/Analysis Plan, with the Developer\u2019s Scope of Use in mind.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use Assessment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Setup.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M&amp;S Architectural Diagram.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Requirements and Instructions for setting up (installing) the model for use.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inputs.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What all the inputs are.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What the permissible range for each input is.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User Interface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Expected Results from Use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example Results (Samples).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparison with referent empirical data.<br>Provide examples of results with good and poor comparison to referent data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uncertainties with upper and lower bounds in the overlay of plotted data.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Associated input uncertainties with their pedigree.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential Areas of Sensitivity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Other M&amp;S Development Information Relevant to M&amp;S Use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Potential Caveats.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Unachieved Acceptance Criteria.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waivers to Development Requirements.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Development Related Credibility Factors\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data Pedigree.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Validation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M&amp;S (Revision) History.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M&amp;S Process\/Product Management.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential areas of Risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Findings from Technical Reviews.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where to find Development Artifacts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Operator\/User\/Analyst Requirements\/Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Training.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. Developer Qualifications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. Help<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Where to go for help.<br>Include website or info location where there are FAQs, etc., that may also lead a user to a CM\/repository system (section 2d) where the files are stored.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who to Contact for Help, Comment, or Suggestions.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M&amp;S Developer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuration Manager.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bolded&nbsp;words or phrases are key terms or acronyms defined under References or concepts discussed in NASA-STD-7009 or NASA-HDBK-7009. While the Pre-A Phase of the&nbsp;M&amp;S Life Cycle&nbsp;is essentially getting things started for M&amp;S Development, the major efforts in development start in Phase A, which picks up the preliminary information gathered in Model Initiation and finalizes the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-649","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","pp_force_visibility":null,"pp_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_force_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_post_mime_type":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Teresa Parrish","author_link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/author\/tparrish\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bolded&nbsp;words or phrases are key terms or acronyms defined under References or concepts discussed in NASA-STD-7009 or NASA-HDBK-7009. While the Pre-A Phase of the&nbsp;M&amp;S Life Cycle&nbsp;is essentially getting things started for M&amp;S Development, the major efforts in development start in Phase A, which picks up the preliminary information gathered in Model Initiation and finalizes the&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/author\/tparrish\/","display_name":"Teresa Parrish"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 4 years ago","modified":"Updated 2 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on February 3, 2023","modified":"Updated on July 19, 2024"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on February 3, 2023 2:47 pm","modified":"Updated on July 19, 2024 2:24 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=649"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1005,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649\/revisions\/1005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/mns\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}