{"id":884,"date":"2023-04-28T18:55:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/?page_id=884"},"modified":"2025-07-01T11:20:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T15:20:23","slug":"launch-operations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/launch-operations\/","title":{"rendered":"Launch Operations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-53d0bda2 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-87d0672c\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">LAUNCH OPERATIONS<\/h1><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">From Coast to Coast<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The physical location of the launch facility is another important consideration in space science. The decision on the proper launch site location is based on the type of science, and what orbital destination the satellite needs to reach to gather the science. <strong>The primary launch sites for NASA are Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida and Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Missions requiring equatorial orbits are typically launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station &amp; Kennedy Space Center in Florida due to its closer proximity to the equator. These sites are also ideal for a west-east orbit. The launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California is preferred for spacecraft requiring a north-south orbit and is also best for missions with a polar orbit destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional, launch sites for LSP include Wallops Island Facility in Virginia, Reagan Test Site in Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Kodiak Island in Alaska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-93589d73 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-287106e7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1a4a8fd3\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-05bdd00d uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox_cta-type-all uagb-infobox-icon-left-title uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-middle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lsplaunch\/services\/\" class=\"uagb-infobox-link-wrap uagb-infbox__link-to-all\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Infobox Link\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" onclick=\"return true;\"><\/a><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-left-title-image\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Services &amp; Capabilities<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-button-wrapper wp-block-button\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f8e7cacf\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dae979c2\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-b7e4d86b uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox_cta-type-all uagb-infobox-icon-left-title uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-middle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lsplaunch\/console\/\" class=\"uagb-infobox-link-wrap uagb-infbox__link-to-all\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Infobox Link\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" onclick=\"return true;\"><\/a><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-left-title-image\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Sitting on Console<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-button-wrapper wp-block-button\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-76fa793c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-823c4842\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-0efd45d9 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox_cta-type-all uagb-infobox-icon-left-title uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-middle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lsplaunch\/east-coast-facility\/\" class=\"uagb-infobox-link-wrap uagb-infbox__link-to-all\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Infobox Link\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" onclick=\"return true;\"><\/a><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-left-title-image\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Hangar AE at CCSFS<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-button-wrapper wp-block-button\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5dc3fdcf\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45b0aa1d\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-a78906b3 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox_cta-type-all uagb-infobox-icon-left-title uagb-infobox-left uagb-infobox-image-valign-middle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lsplaunch\/west-coast-facility\/\" class=\"uagb-infobox-link-wrap uagb-infbox__link-to-all\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Infobox Link\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" onclick=\"return true;\"><\/a><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-left-title-image\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Building 836 at VSFB<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-button-wrapper wp-block-button\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LAUNCH OPERATIONS From Coast to Coast The physical location of the launch facility is another important consideration in space science. The decision on the proper launch site location is based on the type of science, and what orbital destination the satellite needs to reach to gather the science. The primary launch sites for NASA are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-884","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","pp_force_visibility":null,"pp_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_force_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_post_mime_type":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Jenifer Kalis","author_link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/author\/jkalis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"LAUNCH OPERATIONS From Coast to Coast The physical location of the launch facility is another important consideration in space science. The decision on the proper launch site location is based on the type of science, and what orbital destination the satellite needs to reach to gather the science. The primary launch sites for NASA are&hellip;","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/author\/jkalis\/","display_name":"Jenifer Kalis"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 years ago","modified":"Updated 1 year ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on April 28, 2023","modified":"Updated on July 1, 2025"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on April 28, 2023 6:55 pm","modified":"Updated on July 1, 2025 11:20 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=884"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1954,"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions\/1954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/lspeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}